Australia is one of the most sought-after destinations for skilled professionals looking to work and settle abroad. The country offers numerous visa pathways to attract skilled talent, among which the Subclass 190 and Subclass 189 visas stand out. Both are part of Australia’s General Skilled Migration (GSM) program, designed for individuals with skills that meet the country’s labor market needs. However, these visas have distinct features that cater to different circumstances. Adric Immigration, a trusted name in visa consultants in bangalore, can help you determine the best option based on your eligibility and goals. Let’s dive into the key differences between Subclass 190 and Subclass 189 australia visa.
What is Subclass 190 Visa?
The Subclass 190 visa, also known as the Skilled Nominated Visa, allows skilled workers to live and work in Australia permanently. This visa requires nomination by a state or territory government.
Key Features of Subclass 190 Visa:
- State Nomination: Applicants must be nominated by an Australian state or territory.
- Points-Based System: A minimum score of 65 points is required, though higher scores improve chances of selection.
- Occupation List: Your occupation must be on the relevant state or territory’s skilled occupation list.
- Residency Requirement: Visa holders may need to live and work in the nominating state for a specific period.
- Permanent Residency: Provides permanent residency with access to healthcare, education, and social benefits.
What is Subclass 189 Visa?
The Subclass 189 visa, also known as the Skilled Independent Visa, is for skilled workers who do not require sponsorship or nomination. It’s a fully independent visa that allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia.
Key Features of Subclass 189 Visa:
- Independent Application: Does not require state or territory nomination.
- Points-Based System: Applicants must achieve at least 65 points, with higher scores increasing selection chances.
- Occupation List: Your occupation must be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
- Flexibility: Visa holders can live and work in any part of Australia.
- Permanent Residency: Offers the same benefits as the Subclass 190 visa, including healthcare, education, and social services.
Major Differences Between Subclass 190 and Subclass 189 Visas
| Aspect | Subclass 190 Visa | Subclass 189 Visa |
| Nomination Requirement | Requires state or territory nomination | No nomination required |
| Occupation List | Depends on the nominating state’s occupation list | Occupation must be on the MLTSSL |
| Residency Obligation | May require living and working in the nominating state | No restrictions; can live and work anywhere in Australia |
| Points-Based System | Minimum 65 points, but nomination adds 5 additional points | Minimum 65 points required without additional points |
| Application Process | Must meet state-specific criteria | Apply directly without state-specific conditions |
| Flexibility | Limited by state nomination | Highly flexible, with no regional restrictions |
Which Visa is Right for You?
Choosing between Subclass 190 and Subclass 189 visas depends on your individual circumstances, such as your occupation, points score, and willingness to live in a specific state. Here’s a quick guide to help you decide:
Choose Subclass 190 If:
- Your occupation is in demand in a particular state or territory.
- You need an additional 5 points from state nomination to meet the points threshold.
- You are open to fulfilling the residency obligation in the nominating state.
Choose Subclass 189 If:
- Your occupation is on the MLTSSL and you meet the points requirement independently.
- You want the freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia.
- You prefer a faster and less restrictive application process.
Application Process for Both Visas
While the pathways differ slightly, the overall application process for both visas involves the following steps:
- Skill Assessment: Obtain a positive skills assessment for your nominated occupation from the relevant assessing authority.
- Expression of Interest (EOI): Submit an EOI through the SkillSelect system, indicating your visa preference and details.
- Invitation to Apply: Receive an invitation to apply for the visa based on your points score and occupation demand.
- Submit Application: Provide all necessary documents, including your skills assessment, English test results, and other supporting evidence.
- Await Decision: The Department of Home Affairs will review your application and issue the visa if approved.
Benefits of Permanent Residency Through Subclass 190 and Subclass 189 Visas
Both visas grant permanent residency, offering several advantages:
- Right to Work and Study: Live, work, and study anywhere in Australia (except Subclass 190 visa holders during their initial obligation period).
- Healthcare Access: Enroll in Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system.
- Education Benefits: Reduced fees for education and access to certain scholarships.
- Pathway to Citizenship: Become eligible for Australian citizenship after fulfilling residency requirements.
- Social Security Benefits: Access to various social security programs after two years.
Why Seek Professional Assistance?
Applying for Australian visas involves strict eligibility criteria and detailed documentation. Errors or omissions can lead to delays or rejections. With expert guidance from Adric Immigration, you can ensure a smooth and successful application process. Their experienced team will help you understand your options, prepare your documents, and maximize your chances of approval.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between Subclass 190 and Subclass 189 visas is crucial for making an informed decision about your Australian immigration journey. Both visas offer excellent opportunities for skilled professionals, but the right choice depends on your personal goals and circumstances.
For personalized advice and seamless application support, trust Adric Immigration to guide you every step of the way. With their expertise, you can be confident on your path to a successful life in Australia.